Iowa Noncompete Agreement: What's Included and Enforceability

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Is a Non-Compete Agreement Enforceable in Iowa?

Yes, non-compete agreements are enforceable in Iowa. However, for a non-compete agreement to be considered enforceable, it must pass a three-prong test established by the Supreme Court of Iowa.

The three conditions that must be met to pass the test include:

  1. The restrictions must be reasonably necessary to protect the employer’s business.
  2. The agreement cannot unreasonably restrict the employee’s rights.
  3. The terms of the contract cannot be prejudicial to the public interest.

When determining if a non-compete agreement is reasonable, courts will look at the duration of the agreement, the restricted activities, and the geographic boundaries of the agreement.

How Long Does an Iowa Non-Compete Agreement Last?

Courts in Iowa have established that three years or less is a reasonable term for a non-compete agreement. The time begins when the employment relationship ends. Non-compete agreements that have a duration longer than three years may be ruled unreasonable and therefore unenforceable.

How Do You Get Around a Non-Compete Agreement in Iowa?

The following list is a few ways that an employee may be able to get around a non-compete agreement in Iowa.

  1. Negotiate with your employer to modify or terminate the non-compete agreement.
  2. Prove to a court that the agreement is overly broad or unreasonable.
  3. Seek an injunction if the terms of non-compete are preventing your from working.
  4. Challenge the enforceability if the agreement if you believe it was signed under duress, fraud, or it violates public policy.

What Voids a Non-Compete Agreement in Iowa?

A contract that does not have all required contract elements will be void in Iowa. To be enforceable, a contract must include an offer, acceptance of the offer, and consideration. For a non-compete agreement, continued employment in exchange for signing the contract is generally accepted as adequate consideration. Without consideration, like continued employment, the contract will be void.

See Noncompete Agreement by State

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Meet some of our Iowa Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Melissa L.

Free Consultation Member Since:
October 26, 2020

Melissa L.

Free Consultation Des Moines, IA 16 Yrs Experience Licensed in IA City University School of Law

Seasoned negotiator, mediator, and attorney providing premier legal advice, services, and representation with backgrounds in the following but not limited to law areas: business/commercial (restaurant & manufacturing), contracts, education, employment, family and matrimonial, healthcare, real estate, and probate & wills/trusts

Wendy C.

Free Consultation Member Since:
January 17, 2023

Wendy C.

Free Consultation 6 Yrs Experience Licensed in AZ, IA, TX Arizona Summit Law School

My legal practice is focused on business transactions like general corporate matters, fundraising, technology contract negotiation, blockchain, crypto or token analysis, and others. I hope to be a good asset to you and looking forward to finding out how I can be of help!

Brad B.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 28, 2023

Brad B.

Free Consultation Denison, Iowa 18 Yrs Experience Licensed in IA, NE University of South Dakota

Business attorney with over 15 years of experience serving companies big and small with contracting including business, real estate and employment.

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Meet some of our other Noncompete Agreement Lawyers

Pura R.

Healthcare Law and Employment Expert Free Consultation Member Since:
July 22, 2020

Pura R.

Healthcare Law and Employment Expert Free Consultation 14 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL Nova Southeastern University

Pura Rodriguez, JD, MBA is the President and Managing Partner of A Physician’s Firm, based in Miami. She represents healthcare providers from different specialties in a broad range of issues, including contract review, business planning and transactions, mergers and acquisitions, vendor and contract disputes, risk management, fraud and abuse compliance (Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark), HIPAA compliance, medical staff credentialing, employment law, and federal and state regulations. She also assists providers in planning their estates, protecting their assets, and work visa requirements.

Eric M.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 25, 2020

Eric M.

Free Consultation Pembroke Pines, FL 16 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL, TX University of Baltimore

Experienced and business-oriented attorney with a great depth of contract experience including vendor contracts, service contracts, employment, licenses, operating agreements and other corporate compliance documents.

Jaclyn I.

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September 10, 2020

Jaclyn I.

Free Consultation New York, NY 14 Yrs Experience Licensed in NJ, NY Hofstra University, Maurice A. Deane School of Law (J.D.)

Jaclyn is an experienced intellectual property and transactional attorney residing and working in NYC, and serving clients throughout the United States and internationally. She brings a targeted breadth of knowledge in intellectual property law, having years of experience working within the media, theater, PR and communications industries, and having represented clients in the music, entertainment, fashion, event production, digital media, tech, food/beverage, consumer goods, and beauty industries. She is an expert in trademark, copyright, and complex media and entertainment law matters. Jaclyn also taught as an Adjunct Professor at Cardozo School of Law, having developed and instructed the school’s first Trademark Practicum course for international students. In her spare time, Jaclyn’s passion for theater and love for NYC keeps her exploring the boundless creativity in the world’s greatest city!

Yoko T.

Free Consultation Member Since:
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Yoko T.

Free Consultation 5 Yrs Experience Licensed in MN Lewis & Clark Law School

A bilingual attorney graduated from J.D. with a C.P.A. license, an M.B.A. degree, and nearly ten years of experience in the cross-border tax field.

Asked on May 21, 2023

Noncompete agreement time restrictions?

I am an entrepreneur who recently signed a Noncompete Agreement with a potential business partner, and I am looking to gain a better understanding of the time restrictions that are in place. I am concerned that the terms of the agreement may prevent me from pursuing other opportunities in the future and want to make sure I am aware of all the restrictions before making any decisions.

Gagandeep K.

Answered May 30, 2023

The non-compete agreement will likely specify the non-compete period/time restriction. If that is not obviously stated, you should consider having an attorney review the non-compete agreement. Typically, a non-compete agreement in a partnership or LLC places a geographic limitation for a certain time period such that the partner/member is prevented from carrying-on a similar business in a geographic area where the partnership/LLC has done and continues to do business. You can read more about non-compete agreements in California here: https://www.contractscounsel.com/t/us/noncompete-agreement/california.

Asked on Aug 1, 2023

Noncompete agreement and change of control?

I recently accepted a new position with a company that has requested that I sign a noncompete agreement. I understand the agreement and the limitations it puts on me, but I am concerned about how the agreement would be affected if the company is sold or changes ownership in the future. I would like to understand my legal rights in the event of a change of control.

Thomas L.

Answered Aug 4, 2023

If the future company buys the equity of your current employer, the Non-Compete continues in effect. If the future company buys the assets, the Non-Compete is terminated. I would request a sentence be added to the effect that "if there is a change of control of the Company (meaning more than 50% of the equity interest or 50% of the voting equity control) is sold or transferred, then this Non-Compete Agreement is terminated.

Asked on Jul 13, 2023

Can a noncompete agreement be waived?

I am a small business owner in the retail industry and I am looking to hire a new employee. The employee has a noncompete agreement with their previous employer that I am concerned about. I want to know if it's possible for the agreement to be waived so that I can be sure I'm making the right decision in hiring this employee.

Thomas L.

Answered Jul 21, 2023

Yes, the parties to contracts can always agree to amendments and waivers. However, the former employer may have no interest in waiving the contract in this particular situation.

Asked on May 19, 2023

Noncompete agreement choice of law?

I recently accepted a job offer with a new employer and they sent me a Noncompete Agreement to sign. I have some questions about the agreement, specifically related to the choice of law. My former employer and I are in different states, and I want to make sure I understand the implications of the agreement before signing.

Venus C.

Answered May 23, 2023

Congratulations on your new job. Generally, a choice of law clause contained in a non-compete agreement indicates which state law will govern the contract. By way of general example, let's pretend we have a non-compete agreement that states the choice of law is Florida. Let's also pretend the parties to this agreement had a dispute and one party filed a lawsuit against the other in the state of New York. In this pretend scenario, because the parties agreed Florida to be their choice of law for the non-compete agreement, the court in New York would abide by that contractual agreement and apply Florida law. While choice of law clauses are commonly used to indicate what law will apply to a contract, the language used or omitted plays a significant role in their interpretation and enforceability.

Asked on Jul 4, 2023

How does a noncompete agreement work?

I am an employee at a small business and I have recently been asked to sign a noncompete agreement. I am not sure how these agreements work and what rights I have as an employee. I am also concerned about the restrictions that could be placed on me if I sign the agreement. I want to make sure I understand the implications of signing the agreement before I do so.

Nancy B.

Answered Aug 4, 2023

In its simplest terms, a noncompete agreement in an employment context is an agreement that says you will not compete with your former employer if you ever stop working for them. It typically forbids things like: + Working for a competitor + Starting a company that sells the same services/products as your employer + Recruiting employees from your current employer after you have left that employment. One thought is that this could be requested shortly before letting an employee go just to protect the company from competition but I hope that is not the case here as it seems like an unfair use of the noncompete agreement ability in Georgia. The issues are usually the geographical scope (for example within 15 miles of Dalton, Georgia), the time period (one or two years is usually sufficient and courts do not favor long noncompete agreements), and the consideration (such as a new job - which is not applicable in your case, or more compensation). Regards, Nancy A. Burnett